Impact load
Impact load of grandstand – Safety requirements for railings and wave breakers according to DIN EN 13200
What is the impact load on grandstands?
Impact load describes the horizontal force exerted by crowds on structural elements such as railings, barriers, or side walls. It arises from pushing, shoving, or sudden collective movements of large groups of people. The minimum values for impact loads are clearly defined and mandatory in the standard DIN EN 13200. It is one of the most important load parameters in grandstand construction, as it directly impacts the dimensioning of safety elements.
Impact load calculation for Bender grandstands
At Bender, impact loads are incorporated into every structural analysis – for railings along the outer edges and for internal wave breakers in standing areas. The planning team takes into account the type of event, the expected visitor density, and the requirements of the relevant authorities. Every Bender structure is delivered with a complete structural stability analysis, which also includes impact load calculations. Safety margins exceeding standards are standard practice at Bender.
Impact load in standing terraces
Standing terraces are exposed to particularly high impact loads because the population density is significantly higher than in seated stands. Wave breakers divide the standing area into sectors and limit the force acting on individual structural elements. Bender always designs wave breakers in accordance with DIN EN 13200.
Standards-compliant documentation of impact load tests
All impact load calculations are part of the structural analysis document. Authorities and event permitting bodies receive complete test documentation, ensuring a smooth approval process. Bender provides this documentation in the required format and on time.
Contact & Inquiry: Request a free consultation now and receive your personal grandstand concept – Bender Tribünen will advise you competently at +49 7253 8023-0 or service@bender-tribuenen.de.